Holidays in The Netherlands
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Sinterklaas Avond[4]
- December 5 is considered the eve of St. Nicholas' birth, and this Dutch holiday takes the place of Christmas for most of The Netherlands. While celebrations begin weeks in advance, it is on this night that Sinterklaas travels to all the Dutch homes, leaving small gifts and treats. Believed to live in Spain, Sinterklaas makes a grand entrance to the Netherlands every year, arriving in Amsterdam by steamship with glorious celebration. This beloved figure is dressed in brightly colored red robes, and rides atop a beautiful white horse upon his arrival. As western children leave gifts for Santa Claus' reindeer, Dutch children typically set out their shoes filled with hay, carrots and sugar for Sinterklaas' horse. These thoughtful gifts are then replaced with small presents, such as chocolate letters. This is the most appropriate time of year for giving gifts in The Netherlands.
- In another twist, this variation of the west's Santa Claus is accompanied by a mule-riding assistant, Zwarte Piet (Black Pete), rather than elves. Zwarte Piet's skin is black with soot, for it is he who travels down the chimneys here to deliver gifts to the children.
Queen's Day
- Known in the Netherlands as Koninginnedag, Queen's Day is celebrated on April 30 to mark the birthday of the country's former monarch, Queen Juliana. While Queen Beatrix succeeded her mother, Juliana, in 1980, but she has chosen to keep her mother's birthdate as the official Queen's Day observance. By far the largest celebration in the Netherlands, the festivities in Amsterdam equal those of Mardi Gras in New Orleans[5]. Considered a day of national unity and togetherness[6], all revelers dress in orange, as a reference to the House of Orange-Nassau, the reigning dynasty which is ruled by the Dutch Royal Family. The entire country celebrates with a "free market" where everyone is granted permission to sell merchandise in the streets. Children are encouraged to play games, and there are musical performances and concerts everywhere.
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